Le Retour aux Sources / Return to the Source

Painting of a woman descending into a large rock

Size: 25F, 81cm × 65cm, 32” x 26”
Media: Brush, palette knife, Oil paint on Canvas
Date: January 20, 1975
Where: Painted at Fayence, France
Signature: “christine benson”
Currently: In the family collection

Le Retour aux Sources or Return to the Source, was originally just called ‘Rock’ in her diary but was renamed a little after its completion. Another one of my mother’s paintings inspired by a dream. Very fortunately, I was able to find and recognize one of the rock photographs she refers to in the diary. Looking at the photograph one can see the shape of a lioness’s head in the upper right, once you see it you can’t unsee it.

Photograph of the Lioness rock
Photograph of the Lioness rock

If you study the initial layout sketch which I also found (below), you will see that originally the painting had quite different layout and proportions. It is in it’s second iteration, where she mentions moving to a larger canvas, she has reoriented the rock and made it a much larger part of the story in the upper left instead of just behind the right side of the figure. She has also taken a slight artistic license and exaggerated the lioness’s profile just a little. It still surprises me that there this that have to have it pointed out to some as my mother was often inclined to do. I’m sorry that I don’t recall exactly how the painting ended up with it’s final title. And yes the English version is not a literal translation of the French title.

I think the painting is very interesting with the juxtaposition of the rough texture of the palette knife work on the rock against the smooth brush work on the skin and hair of the figure. You can read about her difficulties below as she tried to blend the two.

Diary Entries

November 11, 1974STARTED IDEA PAINTING. Based on dream using rock photos. V. excited 3hrs drawing in. Using mirror & self for basis
November 12, 1974Still managed 3 hrs on ‘Rock’ painting. Changed to 25F canvas. Am quite absorbed with it
November 15, 19745PM Meet Msr Carle & Yves & Mme Delassus, Cannes. Most exciting it was, my surrealist work which they expectation in Paris thought excellent! Not many women in that field! Nymphs & Caroline to go to Paris
November 16, 19742hrs on ‘Rock’
November 17, 19742hrs on ‘Rock’ underpainted in orange, sky blue, rock
November 20, 19741 hr ‘Rock’ Light too bad. 
November 21, 1974Got yer actual paint out and concentrated on ‘Rock’ girl.
November 22, 19743hrs ‘Rock’ – hassles – she’s not beautiful.
November 23, 19744hrs ‘Rock’ Repainted upper half of face. Now OK
November 24, 1974To work at 9 AM 4 hrs ‘Rock’ It’s really coming.- better than original conception.
November 25, 1974Not a good AM’s work. Hassles galore trying to turn hair into rock. 2hrs. Tired.
November 26, 19743hrs ‘Rock’. Repainted chest problem of absorbing skin into rock is so difficult
November 27, 19742hrs AM ‘Rock’ Never been so frustrated & cross with a painting.
November 28, 19744.5 hrs ‘Rock’ Repainted shoulder & bosom yet again
November 29, 1974Changed top yet again. 2 hrs Messy morning.
November 30, 19742 hrs “Rock’
December 2, 1974Only 1 hr ‘Rock’
December 4, 19742.5hrs ‘Rock’
December 5, 19744.5hrs ‘Rock’
December 6, 19742hrs ‘Rock’ more work on hand 
December 8, 19742.5hrs ‘Rock’ repainted hand & arm, the end is in sight finally
December 9, 19743hrs & FINISHED (I think) ‘Rock’ 57 hrs altogether. Framed and hung in PM
December 14, 1974Felt so rotten I locked the door & missed no less than 5 visitors! Tant pis. 3 hrs alterations on ‘Rock’
January 20, 1975Altered eye & hand on ‘Le Retour’ I am out of my depression! First time evening in ages I did not feel suicidal by bedtime, but happy, couldn’t understand it!
May 3, 19752.5 hrs left hand painting ‘Refugees’. Grand Prix de Rome Diploma D’onore! Three paintings which won this prize, lady in the Retour de Sources and L’Espérance plus Maestracci. I’ve won a ‘diploma d’onore’ in the Grand Prix fr Rome! A lovely parchment one. An international exhibition, comment in Italian newspaper “Benson has the purity of a consummate artist”!
September 8, 1975Monsieur Cacle called said he had six people, including a Parisian gallery owner, he’d like to bring up to see my work! They were visiting Mureille(?) but she wasn’t there heureusement for me! One lady wanted to buy my cat painting – but then settled for me doing hers instead from photos. Said she only wanted a small one, how much? ‘only 1000 francs’ says I, fine says she! One lady said she was full of admiration for my paintings – but the expert gave me the same advice that all from Paris have – to keep on with my surrealist paintings in the fine technique. I am very happy about that. He also raved about ‘The Rock’ and my ‘Water lady’.  

Initial Sketch

Planning sketch for Le Retour aux Sources
Le Retour aux Sources Sketch



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